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These birds were given water and food ad libitum for several weeks prior to the experimental treatments. Apparatus and experimental procedure.-A pigeon was positioned head first into an aluminum cylinder (which held its wings against the body) until american its bill touched the american wire american mesh covering the cylinder end. The cylinder was then placed concentrically inside the base of a horizontally mounted 3.5- or 4.5-L glass reaction kettle (Ace Glass Incorporated, Vineland, New Jersey; hereafter called "the chamber"; Fig. 1). One pouch, made from stapled aluminum screen and containing 60 g of soda lime, and another containing 120 to 190 g of Drierite, were placed between the chamber wall and the aluminum cylinder to absorb CO2 and H20 respectively. We placed an egg-shaped magnetic stir bar on the ventral curved surface near the center of the chamber to mix chamber gases. The chamber rested on top of a magnetic stir plate. The glass lid of the chamber had three ports, two of which housed two-way Teflon stopcocks and one that contained an adapter to hold a manometer and a copper-constantan thermocouple wire.
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